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Graphic Spiral

Mind and body

Image by Annie Spratt

How Negative Emotion impact our body and mind

The body and mind are like two dancers in a delicate waltz—when one moves, the other follows. If the mind spirals into stress, it’s like the lead dancer tripping, causing the partner—the body—to stumble with tension, pain, or fatigue. But when the mind finds balance and calm, the body moves in harmony, radiating health and energy. Together, they create a synchronized rhythm, each influencing the other to craft the dance of well-being.

Negative Emotion, & affects on the body

The Emotional Triggers

These emotions start in the amygdala, a small, almond-shaped part of your brain. The amygdala is like an alarm system that detects danger or threats. When you feel fear or anger, for example, the amygdala sends signals to your body to prepare for "fight flight or freeze.

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The Stress Response

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The amygdala communicates with the hypothalamus, which acts as a control center. The hypothalamus activates the autonomic nervous system (ANS), specifically the sympathetic nervous system (the "gas pedal" of your body). This triggers the release of stress hormones like adrenaline and cortisol.

These hormones increase your heart rate, make you breathe faster, and redirect blood to your muscles—great if you need to run from danger, but harmful if the stress is constant.

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The Impact on the Nervous System

When your sympathetic nervous system stays overactive due to prolonged negative emotions:

  • Your parasympathetic nervous system (the "brake pedal") has a harder time helping you relax.

  • Your body remains in a heightened state, leading to tension in your muscles, disrupted digestion, and difficulty sleeping.​

 

Effects on the Body

Prolonged activation of this stress response can:

  • Weaken your immune system, making you more vulnerable to illness.

  • Cause chronic pain or inflammation due to constant muscle tension.

  • Lead to digestive issues as your body prioritizes survival over digestion.

  • Increase the risk of heart problems due to elevated blood pressure and heart rate over time.​

 

The Role of the Brain

Chronic negative emotions also affect the prefrontal cortex, the part of your brain responsible for decision-making and self-control. Over time, stress can weaken its ability to help you think clearly and regulate your emotions, creating a cycle of anxiety or frustration.

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Breaking the Cycle

Understanding how emotions affect your body helps you break this cycle. Techniques like mindfulness, relaxation, and hypnotherapy can help calm the amygdala and activate the parasympathetic nervous system. This allows your body to rest, recover, and restore balance, protecting your health and well-being.

In summary, emotions like fear and anger are natural, but when they linger, they overwork your nervous system and impact your body. By addressing and regulating these emotions, you can support both your mental and physical health effectively.

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